New York investigates
company accused of selling fake Twitter followers
New York's chief
prosecutor says the state is opening an investigation into a firm that
allegedly sold millions of fake followers to social media users.
"Impersonation
and deception are illegal under New York law," said Eric Schneiderman.
The company, Devumi,
stands accused of stealing real people's identities, which it denies, according
to the New York Times.
The paper linked the
"follower factory" to a host of celebrity accounts.
The New York Times
published an in-depth report on Devumi on Saturday, including interviews with
people who alleged their account details and profile pictures had been copied
to create realistic "bots".
It is alleged that
others who wanted to increase their follower count, including actors,
entrepreneurs and political commentators, could then pay to be followed by the
bots.
On social media, high
follower accounts boost influence, which can impact public opinion, or bring
advantages, such as job offers or sponsorship deals, to account holders.
Mr Schneiderman said
he was concerned that such "opaque" operations were undermining
democracy.
On its website, Devumi
offers customers the chance to order up to 250,000 Twitter followers, with
prices starting at $12 (£8.50). Clients can also buy "likes" and
retweets.
The company sells
followers on a range of other platforms, including Pinterest, LinkedIn,
Soundcloud and YouTube.
"Devumi has
helped over 200,000 businesses, celebrities, musicians, YouTubers and other
pros gain more exposure and make a big impact to their audience," says its
website.
The company is
registered at a New York City address, although the New York Times alleged it
is a front, with its actual offices in Florida and it also employs workers in
the Philippines.
Twitter has responded
to the investigation, saying it is working to stop Devumi and similar
companies.
In the past, Twitter
has been accused of not taking the problem seriously enough. It has often
dismissed bot investigations as "inaccurate and methodologically
flawed".
The platform does
allow automated accounts, but it strictly prohibits them being bought or sold.
It says it will suspend accounts that are found to have purchased followers,
retweets or likes. However, a representative told the New York Times it rarely
does this in practice, as it is hard to prove.
The report alleges
that Devumi has a stock of at least 3.5 million automated accounts, many of
which are sold repeatedly.
It alleges at least
55,000 of the accounts "use the names, profile pictures, hometowns and
other personal details of real Twitter users, including minors".
"These accounts
are counterfeit coins in the booming economy of online influence, reaching into
virtually any industry where a mass audience — or the illusion of it — can be
monetized. Fake accounts, deployed by governments, criminals and entrepreneurs,
now infest social media networks," they wrote.
Whose accounts have been linked?
The New York Times
found many well-known Twitter accounts have followers from the Devumi
"factory". It said the company's clients covered the political
spectrum, from liberal cable pundits to a reporter at the right-wing site
Breitbart and an editor at China's state-run news agency, Xinhua.
Martha Lane Fox: Entrepreneur and member of the UK's House of
Lords
Martha Lane Fox's
Twitter account showed "a series of follower purchases spanning more than
a year", including a 25,000-follower boost days after she became a Twitter
board member in April 2016. She told the New York Times a "rogue employee"
was responsible.
Paul Hollywood: British TV chef
The investigation
showed Devumi-managed bots following Paul Hollywood's official Twitter profile.
Shortly after the paper emailed him to ask questions, his account was deleted.
Hilary Rosen: political commentator
The CNN contributor
has paid for over 500,000 Twitter followers - although most have been deleted.
She said it was "an experiment I did several years ago to see how it
worked".
Randy Bryce: US ironworker turned politician
On Saturday, Mr Bryce
- who is trying to unseat Republican Paul Ryan in Congress - said, on Twitter,
that he bought the followers as an experiment in 2015, when he was a blogger.
Citation:
“New
York Investigates Company Accused of Selling Fake Twitter Followers.” BBC
News, BBC, 28 Jan. 2018, www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-42853067.
Response:
The bias of this article
is made clear through the inclusion of many facts that highlight the negative
side of the purchase of social media followers. The audience of the article
seems to be those that have access to social media and actively follow
celebrities. This would generally include young to middle aged, middle to upper
class individuals. I have a bias against this behavior of buying or selling
followers or similar behavior. In my opinion, the internet has become a
place that creates a new type of danger with impersonation and fraud. I agree
that it isn’t something that should be taken lightly. If the precedent is set
now, it could establish that it is not acceptable to falsely portray things
online, even for celebrities and those that possess social power
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